The South Andaman Island, part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is a tropical haven for bird watchers. Nestled in the Bay of Bengal, this island is renowned for its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and rich biodiversity. With a variety of ecosystems ranging from mangroves and tropical rainforests to coastal shores, South Andaman offers an unparalleled bird-watching experience. This blog will guide you through the best birding spots, notable species, and essential tips for bird watching on South Andaman Island.

Why South Andaman Island is a Bird Watcher’s Dream South Andaman Island is home to a remarkable diversity of bird species, including many endemics that can be found nowhere else in the world. The island’s isolation, varied habitats, and relatively low human population density have allowed its avifauna to thrive. Bird watchers can expect to encounter a mix of resident and migratory species, making every birding trip a unique adventure.

Top Bird Watching Destinations in South Andaman Island

1. Chidiya Tapu Chidiya Tapu, aptly named “Bird Island,” is one of the most popular bird-watching spots in South Andaman. Located about 25 kilometres from Port Blair, this area is known for its dense mangroves and forested landscapes. Birders can spot species such as the Andaman Woodpecker, Andaman Drongo, and White-bellied Sea Eagle. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon when bird activity is highest.

2. Mount Harriet National Park Mount Harriet National Park, the highest peak in South Andaman, offers a rich biodiversity and stunning views. The park is home to several endemic species, including the Andaman Cuckoo-Dove, Andaman Treepie, and Andaman Serpent Eagle. The park’s diverse habitats, from evergreen forests to bamboo groves, provide excellent opportunities for bird watching.

3. Sippighat Agricultural Farm Sippighat Agricultural Farm, located near Port Blair, is a haven for waterbirds and waders. The wetlands and paddy fields attract species such as the Andaman Teal, Pacific Golden Plover, and Black-headed Ibis. Birders can also spot various kingfishers, including the Collared Kingfisher and White-throated Kingfisher.

4. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park Located near Wandoor, this national park is famous for its marine life, but it also offers excellent bird-watching opportunities. The park’s mangroves, coral reefs, and islands are home to species like the Andaman Serpent Eagle, White-bellied Sea Eagle, and various waders. Bird watchers can enjoy a boat ride through the park’s islands for a unique birding experience.

5. Ross Island Ross Island, a short boat ride from Port Blair, is a historical site with lush greenery and abundant bird life. The island’s forested areas and old ruins attract species such as the Andaman Woodpecker, Andaman Bulbul, and various sunbirds and parakeets.

Notable Bird Species in South Andaman Island South Andaman Island is home to many unique and fascinating bird species. Some highlights include: • Andaman Woodpecker: An endemic species with striking red and black plumage, found in the island’s forests. • Andaman Drongo: Known for its glossy black feathers and distinctive forked tail, often seen in Chidiya Tapu. • Andaman Serpent Eagle: A rare raptor endemic to the Andaman Islands, often spotted in Mount Harriet National Park. • Andaman Cuckoo-Dove: A beautiful endemic dove found in forested areas like Mount Harriet. • White-bellied Sea Eagle: A majestic bird of prey commonly seen near coastal areas and mangroves.

Tips for Bird Watching in South Andaman Island 1. Best Time to Visit The ideal time for bird watching in South Andaman Island is from November to April. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and bird activity is at its peak, with many migratory species visiting the island.

2. Essential Gear Carry a good pair of binoculars, a field guide for birds of the Indian subcontinent, and a camera with a telephoto lens to capture distant birds. Wearing lightweight, breathable clothing and sturdy shoes is recommended due to the tropical climate and varied terrain.

3. Plan Your Tour Planning a tour with experience team of Wildography tours will enhance your birding experience. With extensive knowledge of the area, we can help you spot and identify bird species more effectively.

4. Respect Wildlife and Nature Always prioritize the welfare of the birds and their habitats. Maintain a respectful distance, avoid making loud noises, and do not disturb nesting sites. Follow the principles of responsible bird watching to ensure minimal impact on the environment.

5. Be Prepared for Tropical Conditions The tropical climate of South Andaman Island means that weather can be hot and humid. Carry plenty of water, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Be prepared for occasional rain showers, especially during the monsoon season.

Conclusion: Discover the Avian Wonders of South Andaman Island Bird watching in South Andaman Island is a captivating experience that offers a glimpse into the island’s rich avian diversity and natural beauty. From the mangroves of Chidiya Tapu to the serene landscapes of Mount Harriet, each birding destination provides unique opportunities to observe and appreciate the island’s birdlife. By respecting nature and following responsible bird-watching practices, you can enjoy a rewarding and unforgettable adventure in this tropical paradise. So pack your binoculars and embark on a journey to discover the avian wonders of South Andaman Island!